06 August 2012

PCPhilippines Update #78


From Alana:  Below is a link explaining my final project in the Philippines.  I'm working with a practitioner from California to introduce EFT to our Dumaguete community.  We're sharing this with everyone we know in an effort to raise funds to make the project happen.  Thank you for your time and interest in viewing the video.  It'll be very worth it!

http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/651374800/in-the-city-of-gentle-people

EFT (the Emotional Freedom Technique) is a therapeutic tool focused on balancing the energy systems of our body.  The intent is to reduce or erase the impact negative emotions and experiences have had on us in the past.  The science behind EFT is rapidly growing- shedding light on the powerful connection between our energies and healing.  While studying EFT, I met Rob Nelson via Skype.  He is a gentle soul passionate about sharing EFT with the world.  

While living in the Philippines, I've seen the power of limiting beliefs time and again.  I believe there is a collective unconsciousness here preventing bright Filipino locals, full of potential, from finding success.  EFT is a simple tool to use, proven to be very effective in improving negative and limiting thought patterns.  I'm excited to see EFT at work in our community!


From WORLDVIEW: The Magazine of the National Peace Corps Association
Summer 2012, Vol. 25, No. 2
 
The Peace Corps and Peace.  Time to re-emphasize "Peace" in the Peace Corps: (by Kevin F F Quigley) Within the Peace Corps community, we talk often about the agency's three goals, which can be paraphrased as: 1) help others help themselves, 2) help others understand Americans better, and 3) bring understanding of the world home.  Disappointingly, there is a lot less talk regarding the agency's overall mission established in the Peace Corps Act of 1961: promote world peace and friendship.
 
Promoting world peace was the overriding concern of Sargent Shriver, the architect of the Peace Corps.  As a World War II combat veteran, Shriver understood keenly the importance of a strategic and disciplined approach to waging peace.  In his last major public address at Yale University in November 2001, less than two months after the 9/11/01 attacks, Shriver suggested that the Peace Corps must place a much greater emphasis on peace.
 
He lamented that: "No matter how many bombs we drop, no matter how skillfully our soldiers fight, we are not responding to the ultimate challenge until we show the world how and why we must all learn to live in peace - until peace becomes the only permanent alternative to war."  Shriver also knew that to succeed at winning peace would require comparable resources to waging war.  In that same speech he said, "Peace is much more than a mere absence of war.  Peace requires the simple yet powerful recognition that what we have in common as human beings is more important and crucial than what divides us."
 
Although the Peace Corps creates this powerful common recognition of our shared humanity, Shriver lamented that the Peace Corps had fallen short of its promise in promoting peace by saying that, ". . . our dreams were big and our accomplishments were small . . . we did not do enough . . ."
 
Our country, much to Shriver's and others disappointment, has never really put the resources into waging peace. In fact, the Peace Corps entire budget in its first 50 years - roughly $8.7 billion - was spent by the Department of Defense budget in just five days this year alone.
 
Although not directly engaged in war zones, the Peace Corps is indirectly engaged.  The Peace Corps is not now or has not ever been engaged in places where peace is at greatest risk.  Today, that means countries like Sudan, Iraq, and Afghanistan.  Despite the fact that the Peace Corps is not engaged there, one cannot travel to Khartourn, Baghdad, or Kabul without meeting Peace Corps alumni who are striving to create better conditions for peace in those war-torn places.
 
As the Peace Corps moves forward into its second half-century, a far greater part of how we bring the world home could be to aggressively promote the common recognition of shared humanity that Shriver spoke so eloquently about, along with a clear recommendation that our country must put more resources into waging peace.
 
 
From: Peace Corps Times (newspaper), Inside Issue 2, 2012
 
The Importance of Listening with Our Third Ear:  (by PCV Darlene Grant / Cambodia)  Recently, while sitting with a small group of my fellow Volunteers during a break from teaching activities at our respective sites, our conversation moved from pride in how much we've learned, to the things that frustrate us.  A generally universal lament in our country of service goes something like this, "I still don't understand why I can't get a straight answer.  My co-teacher and my students always answer 'yes' to my questions when I find out later was really 'no.'"
 
Maybe it's miscommunication or misinterpretation, or the desire to not seem negative on the part of my host family, students, and teaching counterparts, yet I do find myself arriving late, overdressed or underdressed for an actual occasion, and generally feeling behind or lost more often than not.
 
However, a fellow Volunteer, Lisa, recently provided an insight that has changed my perspective. First, in formal and informal speaking, Cambodians generally use the Khmer word for "yes," as a way of "pausing" or checking for clarity.  As another Volunteer put it, "It's like the American version of 'Ummmmmmm.'"
 
Lisa said, "It makes sense then, that in cross-cultural situations, we shouldn't be so quick to consider the 'yes' response as the definitive response to our queries.  Too many people make that mistake. 'Yes,' is usually not the actual answer, yet rather a 'pause,' or a way of letting us know they understand what we're asking and they are processing the information."
 
Bells went off for me as this revelation resulted in a simple, yet logical, answer to almost all daily challenges.  "Could it be as simple as "Ummmmmmmmm'?" I asked myself.  "Yes!" is my resounding and very Khmer response.
 
I now have a new appreciation of what successful integration into a cross-cultural context involves.  It requires Volunteers to cultivate and use many skills.  Among the most important is listening in context with a purposeful pause, to allow the possibility of nuanced information to break through our typical rushed interpretation of the response from the person with whom we're communicating.
 
We stand a better chance of understanding what's going on if we attend to the cultural pacing of communication, and how that might translate in our own interactions.  This epitomizes listening with our third ear.
 
 
Goals Two and Three a Tunisian Standard: (Unknown Author) In 1962, 13 newly sworn-in Peace Corps Volunteers arrived in the small northeastern African country of Tunisia to serve as architects.  The Volunteers worked collaboratively with their new counterparts to design buildings and other landmarks, eventually transferring their skill set to local Tunisian architects.  Over the next four decades, nearly 2,500 Volunteers went on to work in the country in areas like agriculture, education, health, and community and youth development until the program was closed in 1996.
 
President Barack Obama recently announced the re-opening of a Peace Corps program in Tunisia. The first Peace Corps Volunteer will arrive later this year to work in English language training and youth and skills development.  For many of the Peace Corps pioneers who served in Tunisia, it's exciting that 50 years since the first Volunteers arrived in the country, Volunteers will once again walk the same streets.
 
Roger K Lewis is one of the original Volunteers who served in the only Peace Corps program designed for architects, working as an architect to the Tunisia Ministry of Public Works and Housing in 1964.  "At the time, I and my Peace Corps colleagues did help set a few architectural precedents:  we designed modern buildings that, nevertheless, used traditional materials and construction methods. We also introduced aesthetic motifs that were challenging and new to the Tunisians," he says.
 
While noting that his impact as a Volunteer was felt in many ways beyond his architectural skills, Lewis states, "Perhaps the most enduring and important imprint on Tunisia was made in pursuing the Peace Corps' Second Goal:  living and working directly with Tunisians, enabling them to get to know, learn about, and better understand Americans."
 
Bruce Cohen, who served as a teacher from 1967 to 1969, agrees.  He says an initial case of mistaken identity endeared him to his community.  "They actually thought I was Tunisian.  When I went to the city of Tunis, I would have soldiers sleeping on me, people putting their chickens on my lap and asking me the price of tomatoes and so forth.  If you were tired it could get exasperating, yet if you were ready to be culturally immersed, you always had the opportunity."
 
"I think Tunisians will be anxious to learn and have their young people exposed directly to Americans rather than only hearing about us through the media and for our Volunteers to have that same opportunity," Cohen says, adding, "I'm very excited about the possibility of another opportunity for Americans, through Peace Corps, to be introduced to the Arab world and to see its beauty."
 
InHarmony
- Jaco
J Jacques Fournet II
US Peace Corps Volunteer
Philippines Batch 269
Daro, Dumaguete City
Negros Oriental
NORSU
LCP

15 July 2012

Philippines Update #75



Galynn's Visit To The Philippines
Thailand versus Philippines:  We ended our one-month visit with Alana's sister, Galynn, by heading to Thailand for 10 days.  It was interesting; the Thai culture often reminded us of the Philippines and many things were also . . . oh . . . so different.  Here are a few of the highlights.

Time:  Generally, things ran on time.  Just like the Philippines, no one seemed in a rush or determined to get "there" like we've experienced back in the USA and people out in public and on the roads appeared to be peaceful.  "Road Rage" just doesn't seem like a consideration here in the Eastern world.  Unlike the Philippines, things started on time, whether participants were there are not.  If a tour van said they would come to get us at 8am, they were there at 8am.  If a program advertised it would start at noon, it started at noon.

The interesting part is there was resistance on the local people's part to predicting how long activities would take.  When asked, "How long will this cooking class be?" it was common to hear, "A few hours maybe."  Once they got going, the end was in a way . . . unpredictable.

So in general, things ran on time . . . except the trains.  No problem with the trains that had been at the station for hours or overnight waiting, yet many trains would pull into a station, drop passengers off, pick up new passengers, and continue on or head back from where it came from.  Those trains were notoriously late because once the started from their point of origin, there was no accurate prediction of how long it would take to get to it's destination.

Jacques Learning To Chill Out
For instance, we took a 9pm train out of Chiang Mai to Bangkok.  It was coming from Bangkok and turning right around and returning, scheduled to arrive back in Bangkok 11 hours later.  It ended up arriving in Chiang Mai at 10pm, leaving at 10:30pm, and arriving in Bangkok 13 hours later.  I have a lot to learn from time and the way it is perceived, honored, and used in these other non-type 'A' countries.




People:  Much like the Filipinos, the Thai people were mostly small, quiet, and reserved.  I think they are also a shame driven culture because I remember someone saying they would not in general look me in the eyes.  I found this to be true.  Maybe again, it was because we looked like giants in their country.

Street Market In Chiang Mai
They had many markets and roadside booths where they sold hand made items just like in the Philippines yet the quality of the items appeared better.  They seemed to know more about their merchandise I think because they actually produced it instead of ordering from somewhere else, taking items out of a box, and selling them to tourists for profit.




Great Thai Food




Our first night in Thailand was a Sunday in Chiang Mai.  They just happened to have a 20+ square block street market in full swing and it was a blast.  There was any kind of food, knick-knack, musical performance, or clothes you could imagine available.  It was also interesting to experience hundreds of people in the streets stopping in their tracks and launching into dead silence the second they heard their national anthem being played over the street loudspeakers in order to officially open the night market . . . very patriotic people.

Just like the Filipinos, most of the local merchandise was not marked with a price because they are also a people who value bargaining.  Alana got really good at haggling with shop and booth owners.  She heard that it is typical for them to start with a price that is up to 300% higher than what they will take and they didn't mind having tourists pay that if they were not savvy enough to haggle.  After being told the price was 299 baht ($9.64), Alana got me a quality, hand made, button down shirt for 180 baht ($5.81).  That girl is a shopping terror!

I didn't see any poor people!  We were in all types of environments (bus stations, train stations, subways) and in the Philippines we would have run into beggars by the mall as well as on the back streets.  Didn't see any in Thailand.  No one ever asked me for money.  I'm sure, like all parts of the world, they have poor people and I'm not sure where they were.  It's possible I was just living in my tourist bubble.

I also didn't see any men, who identified more with being a woman, in Thailand, called Bayotes or Baklas in the Philippines.  The girls seemed to be girls and the boys seemed to be boys.  At the end of the trip, getting on the plane in Bangkok headed back to Manila was telling when two women (from far away), wearing skimpy outfits, ended up being (from close up) two men.  It appeared they were in Thailand for breast enhancements, which they were excited to show off, along with a dozen shopping bags and flamboyant energy surrounding their entrance to the gate and boarding of the plane.  I found out after I returned to Dumaguete that there is actually a big population of these men in Thailand except they are beautiful, less flamboyant, and difficult to distinguish from other women.

All this being said, the entire trip I kept thinking to myself, "The people here are more similar to Filipino people than different."  Then, at the airport in Manila, as I waited for the plane to Dumaguete, I noticed and felt just how different my Filipino brethren were.  I can't pinpoint exactly what it was . . . it just felt familiar, like when I get on the plane in Houston headed to Lafayette with a bunch of other Cajuns . . . comfortable, familiar, warm, and friendly.

Awesome Veggie Selection
Food:  Thailand seemed to have the same food resources as the Philippines yet they are skilled at putting things together differently.  There was definitely less rice options and more noodles, along with more curry.  Something about the way they cooked and put together dishes felt healthier and Alana claimed every day that the food was much better than the Philippines.  You know me . . . I'm just an eater . . . and I noticed it too . . . a little.

Thai Chef Alana Fournet


They seemed to have the same kind of local food markets and fruit stands as the Filipino people and again their roadside joints were more about skillfully wrapping food in edible leaves than cooking things in sizzling grease.  Alana got the chance to take an afternoon cooking class in Koh Samui and learned some of their well-kept, ancient secrets and recipes so we are in good shape for reproducing some Thai dishes for visitors.

Oh . . . and spicy!  Wow!  In the Philippines, food is cooked with big pieces of Sili (spicy peppers apparently from Thailand) and I can order a dish and eat around them, which leaves a perfect kick in the food.  In Thailand, food is cooked with chopped up hot peppers, which is impossible to eat around.  So in Thailand, it was crucial to order the "not-spicy" version of the meal.

Jacques And Galynn Eating In The Restaurant Train Car
During one of our all night train rides that we almost missed, we ended up in the restaurant car.  We got to drinking local brew and I was h-u-n-g-r-y!  I didn't bother trying to avoid the spiciness of the food and almost went into cardiac arrest a few times.  I've never experienced not being able to see, breath, or move for several minutes because of soup!  Boy I paid for that for the next 36 hours.


Thailand Street Signs . . . In Thai!
Language:  Experiencing the language was very different than living in the Philippines.  Most of the music was in Thai, most of the TV I heard coming from homes and businesses was in Thai, and most of the traffic signs, billboards, and shop signs were in Thai.  If English was included, I was in little tiny letters below the Thai writing . . . I loved it!

Most of the people spoke very little English.  Even in the tourist industry they spoke just enough to get by and interact with us.  We were safe if we used the 50 words they typically knew to take our order or point us to Room 3.  We went to a local eatery one night and a teenage boy confidently approached to take our order.  When Alana asked him a simple question he immediately turned around and went to get his mother.  She wasn't much more helpful in the end.

They seemed to be very proud, comfortable, and confident with their language and culture . . . seemingly different than what we have experienced in the Philippines.

Breathe In . . . Breathe Out
Religion:  Buddha versus JC . . . really from the same clothe in many ways.  Instead of copious Catholic churches, Thailand was abounding with monks, sporting their orange garb, Buddhist monasteries, and golden temples with bells, statues, and dragons (called wats).  The people seemed to be less about guilt and more about the quest for peace.

Alana and I took advantage of a two-hour meditation class put on by Buddhist monks in their home wat in Chiang Mai.  The class started with a question-answer session with a few monks and I was engrossed in learning about their lifestyles and beliefs.  Alana did notice that even though one of them had been a monk for 8 years and the other for 14, they didn't seem to have very deep or extensive answers to questions about why live the way they live or believe the things they believe.  They mainly kept referring back to, "That's the way we've been taught."  Sound familiar?

Two Monks
 Then we got to learn more about and practice meditation.  Wow!  I'm about as ADD as I thought.  Very hard to keep thoughts out of my mind and focus only on my breathing, especially with a construction crew pounding away on a building right outside the wat.  When I finally started to tune that out, it ended up being a very sleep inducing experience.  That is typically how I operate, I'm either going all out or falling asleep.  Practice, practice, practice.

King President Bhumibol Adulyadej


Their seemed to be less corruption in their country (I have no idea if that has anything to do with their spiritual beliefs I just needed somewhere to mention that), which is run under a constitutional monarchy.  They have had a king for the past 55+ years, Bhumibol Adulyadej, and apparently he is the world's longest-serving current head of state and the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history.  I don't really know much about it, just that his picture and videos of him and his wife were everywhere so the people must love him or he has access to a lot of grant money . . . long live the king!

Animals:  There was a stark contrast in the animal scene in Thailand compared to the Philippines.  I didn't see (or hear) any chickens, roosters, pigs, or cows hanging out in people's yards, empty fields, or on the edge of roads.

Water Buffalo Whisperer
There was no indication of a cock fighting culture although we saw on a Kho Samui Island map two Buffalo Fighting Arenas.  Never visited nor inquired about them yet the internet says this local sport was traditionally held as entertainment after the rice harvest and now is a regular gig with sometimes millions of baht changing hands over the course of a day.  Apparently it is a tradition only on Kho Samui.  Their buffalo are what I would call a water buffalo, plentiful in the Philippines (they call them caribou) and used for working fields, of which I didn't see many in Thailand, maybe because they aren't such a rice producing culture.

Good Lookin', Well Fed, Happy, Healthy, Thai Dog
The cats and dogs in Thailand were significantly fewer than the Philippines and the ones I did see looked much healthier.  They had all their hair and appeared well fed.  Just like the Philippines though, the dogs were good at hanging around the roadsides without getting tangled up in traffic.  I even saw a young pup just feet from the highway, watching big trucks roll on past without budging from his sitting position, and not mindlessly stepping into the road to get squished.  Maybe these Thai animals are into meditation also.
Galynn & Alana At Elephant Nature Park



The hands down significant difference in the animal world between the Philippines and Thailand is the existence and use of the Asian elephant.  The elephant is revered and honored in Thailand.  Even though it was often said that the country was built on the backs of elephants and they are the symbol of the nation, we also became painfully aware of the fact that 50 years ago there were over 100,000 of them and today only around 2,500 remain, mostly because of lack of forest that they were prominent figures in helping to log.

Galynn Feeding Mae Kaew
With all this in mind, we went the elephant education route.  We paid more than double the money NOT to ride an elephant.  The scores of other tours included a one hour elephant ride (much of it on concrete), a half hour ox-drawn cart ride, buffet lunch, river rafting on traditional bamboo rafts, visit to the local Karen Hill People's tribe, heck, I think some even threw in a zipline experience for the American and European adrenaline junkies.

We saw the concrete and dirt facilities for those tours on our way further up the mountain to the Elephant Nature Park & Rescue Center (www.elephantnaturepark.org) where all 34 elephant residents there had been rescued from sometimes decades of abuse and deadly environments.  Many of them were blind and cripple in some manner and most of them were 60-80 years old and had worked decades in the logging (legal and illegal) and trekking industries in Thailand.


Time For Mae Kaew's Bath

Getting A Closer Look
















Adopted Baby Hope Leading The Way To Baths
Hope's Group's Afternoon Snack
Both of those industries typically treat the elephant more like livestock in the way they 'break' and maintain them, using them mostly as a tool to make money.  We learned tons from the 2+ hours of documentaries we watched that day, as well as were in awe when we got to participate in feeding them, bathing them , and watching them socialize in as normal of a natural environment as possible.  We learned most of their stories and I personally walked away with a few more heroes in my life :-)  It was an inspiring and moving experience.

Infrastructure:  Thailand must be a country with more resources and I bet it is tons easier to build and maintain infrastructure in a country that does not have over 7000 islands (the Philippines), because the infrastructure was modern, well kept, and reliable, much like the USA.  We didn't experience any brownouts (loss of electricity) while in Thailand and their power lines didn't seem disorganized or scary, like in the Philippines.

Public toilets were generally working and clean.  I only saw one man during our stay peeing in public, a common daily occurrence in the Philippines.  The sidewalks and public spaces were clean.  Trashcans were everywhere.  The morning after the huge street market in Chiang Mai there wasn't a piece of trash to be found.  At one point riding the train Alana turned to me and said, "I just saw four trashcans in a hundred meter stretch on the road next to the railway."

I couldn't find money dropped in the streets anywhere!  The roads were well built and well maintained and the highways were wide and big with many lanes, lines, and landscape, again, much different than the rough and rugged Philippines.

The only unnerving part of much of the transportation was that they drove on the left side of the road.  I can't tell you how many times it looked to me like there was a runaway vehicle because there was no one at the wheel.  Alana kept getting in the driver's side of our taxis and vans and one time it looked like she was determined to drive the bus.

There was not nearly as much construction going on in Thailand, which in the Philippines could be the sign of a young developing nation.  The few construction crews I saw looked like they were working with much more sophisticated tools and machinery than what I've seen in the Philippines.  It was comforting though to see a huge building going up totally surrounded by bamboo scaffolding.  Now that reminded me of Filipinos technology.

Innovative Bamboo Technology

Transportation:  While in Thailand, we traveled by foot, elevator, escalator, zipline, scooter, tuk-tuk, car taxi, van taxi, subway, overhead railway, bus, ferry, train, and plane.  They didn't have any colorful jeepneys like in the Philippines and I have to admit that I missed the character of such vehicles and the way the jeepney transportation operates.

Cold Cold Train Rides
Like I mentioned before, most everything was efficient and on time, with the exception of some of the trains.  We had a 36-hour train experience from northern mountain city of Chiang Mai to Bangkok and then Bangkok to the mid-southern island called Kho Samui.  It was cold!  It was common for temperatures on long bus and train rides to drop down to 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahreneit) and not one person would complain or ask for it to be changed.  I figure they enjoyed the cold when they could get it and I wasn't going to play "entitled tourist" and rob them of their "cold time."

Similarly to the Philippines, public transportation in general was cheap and the tuk-tuk and taxi drivers always worked to con and overcharge us.  Alana stayed in Thailand a few extra days with Galynn so I took the bus from Kho Samui to Bangkok. When the bus arrived in Bangkok a very nice gentleman was happy to give me all sort of information about how the only way to the airport was to take a 450 baht ($14.52) taxi ride to the skyway train then a 40 baht ($1.29) skyway ride to the airport, which apparently was another 70 kilometers (43.5 miles) away.

He survived my barrage of questions about, "How do people get to the airport if they don't have 450 baht? Isn't there a subway or bus or shuttle van? Don't a lot of people go from this bus terminal to the airport?"  Finally, after much scrutiny, I asked where the taxi stands were and he kindly offered to walk me there.  He walked me to an abandoned lot next to the bus station and proceeded to open the door of HIS taxi for me.  I said, "You are the taxi driver?  I'm not getting in your taxi!  You are the one who was giving me all the information.  What if you were lying to me to get my money?"

I calmly walked away and ignored all his explanations and further warnings of how difficult it was to get to the airport.  I went straight to an information booth (why hadn't I done that to start with?) and they pointed and walked me to the shuttle van that cost 35 baht ($1.13).  I wanted to find that taxi driver and say, "Shame on you!"

The shuttle van ended up meandering the Bangkok highway system for 45 minutes (45 minutes) and went from Bangkok's west bus terminal to Bangkok's east bus terminal.  When I asked the van driver how to get to the airport he just pointed to the terminal.  I went in, searched around, unsuccessfully asked a few people how to get to the airport, no one knew (Kriminy!  Doesn't anyone go from the bus terminal to the airport!), and finally a nice man behind a ticket counter told me I had to take a taxi!

The taxi driver outside wanted 500 baht ($16.13) yet finally agreed on the meter as I walked away.  After another 45 minute (45 minutes) ride, a 70 baht ($2.26) toll road fee, and the 230 baht ($7.42) taxi meter fee I was finally at the airport.  Yeah . . . you can do the math . . . even though the trip probably took an extra hour . . . I saved a whole 155 baht ($5).  Supertourist I am . . . don't I feel like the fool . . . such is the life :-)

SUPERTOURIST!
InHarmony,
- Jaco
J Jacques Fournet II
US Peace Corps Volunteer
Philippines Batch 269
Daro, Dumaguete City
Negros Oriental
NORSU
LCP